B1Prepositions

For With Reflexive Pronouns

1

What is it?

FOR + reflexive pronoun means doing something for ONE'S OWN BENEFIT or interest: "I bought it for myself" (for my benefit, not for someone else) / "Do it for yourself" (for your own good) / "She made it for herself". Common expressions: buy FOR myself, make FOR yourself, do FOR myself, keep FOR yourself, think FOR yourself (= make your own decisions), speak FOR myself (= express my own opinion), work FOR myself (= self-employed). This emphasizes that the action benefits or is intended for the subject, not others.

2

How to form it

SubjectPositiveNegativeQuestion
FOR myself (benefit)I bought it for myself. / I made it for myself. / I did it for myself.I didn't buy it for myself.Did you buy it for yourself?
FOR + all reflexivesfor myself, for yourself, for himself, for herself, for ourselves, for themselvesnot usednot applicable
buy FOR myselfI bought a gift for myself. / She bought a car for herself.not usedDid you buy it for yourself?
make FOR myselfI made lunch for myself. / She made a dress for herself.not usedDid you make it for yourself?
do FOR myselfI did it for myself. (my benefit) / Do something for yourself!not usednot applicable
think FOR myselfThink for yourself! (make own decisions) / I think for myself.not usedCan you think for yourself?
  • FOR + reflexive = for one's own benefit/interest
  • for myself, for yourself, for himself, for herself, for itself, for ourselves, for yourselves, for themselves
  • Common verbs: buy, make, do, keep, save, cook, build, create + FOR reflexive
  • Think FOR yourself = make your own decisions (not follow others)
  • Speak FOR myself = express my own opinion (others may differ)
  • Work FOR myself = self-employed (own business, not for a company)
  • Emphasizes: action benefits the subject, not someone else
  • Compare: 'I bought it for myself' (benefit) vs 'I bought it by myself' (alone)
3

When to use it

  1. 1

    BUY/MAKE/CREATE + FOR reflexive — for own benefit

    "I bought a gift for myself." / "She made a dress for herself." / "He built a house for himself." / "We cooked dinner for ourselves."

  2. 2

    DO + FOR reflexive — for own good/benefit

    "Do something for yourself!" / "I did it for myself." / "She does everything for herself." / "Think about doing something for yourself."

  3. 3

    THINK FOR yourself — make own decisions

    "Think for yourself!" (don't just follow others) / "I think for myself." / "Children need to learn to think for themselves."

  4. 4

    SPEAK FOR myself — express own opinion

    "I can only speak for myself." (my opinion, not others) / "Speaking for myself, I agree." / "She speaks for herself."

  5. 5

    WORK FOR myself — self-employed

    "I work for myself." (own business) / "She works for herself." / "He stopped working for others and now works for himself."

  6. 6

    KEEP/SAVE FOR myself — for own use

    "Keep it for yourself." / "I saved some for myself." / "She kept the best one for herself."

4

Common mistakes

I bought it to myself. (benefit intended)

I bought it for myself.

Use FOR myself for benefit, not TO. (TO = direction, FOR = benefit)

I think by myself. (decisions intended)

I think for myself.

THINK FOR myself = make own decisions | BY myself = alone (physical)

I bought it for me. (when emphasizing own benefit)

I bought it for myself. (stronger emphasis on own benefit)

Use reflexive (myself) to emphasize it's for your own benefit, not just 'me'.

5

Quick reference

  • FOR + reflexive = for one's own benefit/interest
  • for myself, for yourself, for himself, for herself, for ourselves, for themselves
  • buy/make/do FOR myself = for own benefit
  • think FOR yourself = make own decisions
  • speak FOR myself = express own opinion
  • work FOR myself = self-employed
  • Compare: FOR myself (benefit) vs BY myself (alone)
6

Natural conversation example

Shopping and self-care

T

Tom

Did you buy that for someone?
L

Lisa

No, I bought it for myself! I deserve a treat.
T

Tom

Good for you! We should do nice things for ourselves sometimes.
L

Lisa

Exactly! Do you ever buy gifts for yourself?
T

Tom

Sometimes. I try to think for myself and not worry about what others think.
L

Lisa

That's great! Speaking for myself, I think self-care is important.
T

Tom

I agree! I'm even thinking about working for myself one day.

Practice Exercises

Complete with "for" + reflexive pronoun.

  1. 1.
    I bought it
  2. 2.
    She made it
  3. 3.
    Think
  4. 4.
    We did it
  5. 5.
    He works
  6. 6.
    They kept it

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